Acetic Acid is a colorless liquid compound with the chemical formula C2H4O2, CAS number 64-19-7. It is typically supplied as a reagent, graded as GR, suitable for pharmaceutical and ester industries. With a molecular weight of 60.05 g/mol, it is packaged in 500ml × 20 bottles per case under the brand Norlach.
General Information
- Chemical Name: Acetic Acid
- CAS Number: 64-19-7
- MDL Number: MFCD00036152
- Molecular Formula: C2H4O2
- Molecular Weight: 60.05 g/mol
- Grade: GR (General Reagent)
- Packaging: 500ml × 20 bottles per case
- Brand: Norlach
- EC Number: 200-580-7
Chemical Properties
- Structural Formula:
CH3-COOH
|
OH-C-CH3
|
H
- Appearance: Colorless liquid with a pungent odor
- Density: Approximately 1.05 g/cm³
- Boiling Point: Approximately 118°C
- Solubility: Soluble in water and most organic solvents
| Test Item | Standard Requirement | Test Result |
|----------------------------|----------------------|-------------|
| Chromic Acid (as Cr), % | ≤0.004 | 0.003 |
| Peroxide Value | Pass | Pass |
| Lead (Pb), % | ≤0.00001 | 0.000004 |
| Acetic Anhydride, % | ≤0.01 | <0.01 |
| Copper (Cu), % | ≤0.00001 | 0.000002 |
| Zinc (Zn), % | ≤0.00001 | 0.000001 |
| Sulfate (SO4), % | ≤0.0001 | <0.0001 |
| Iron (Fe), % | ≤0.00002 | <0.00002 |
| Mixing with Water Test | Pass | Pass |
| Chloride (Cl), % | ≤0.0001 | <0.0001 |
| Appearance | Colorless, clear liquid | Colorless, clear liquid |
| Residue on Evaporation, % | ≤0.001 | 0.0006 |
| Content, % | ≥99.8 | 99.9 |
| Crystallization Point / ℃ | ≥16.0 | 16.2 |
GB/T676-2007 Test Item Standard Requirement Test Result
Safety Information
- Hazard Statements:
- Highly corrosive, may cause severe skin burns and eye damage.
- Inhalation of high concentrations of vapors may cause respiratory irritation and damage.
- May form flammable gas mixtures.
- Precautionary Statements:
- Use chemical-resistant gloves, safety goggles, and protective clothing.
- Avoid inhalation of vapors, ensure adequate ventilation.
Applications
Acetic Acid is commonly used in:
- Pharmaceutical Industry: As an intermediate in pharmaceutical synthesis and as a solvent.
- Ester Industry: In esterification reactions, manufacturing vinyl acetate and other chemical intermediates.
Summary
Acetic Acid is a widely used chemical compound, primarily employed in pharmaceutical and ester industries as a solvent and intermediate. Strict adherence to safety protocols is essential due to its corrosive nature and potential hazards.
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