Tetraethyl orthosilicate (TEOS) is an important organosilicon compound widely used in the preparation of silicon dioxide films, optical fibers, ceramics, and as a solvent and catalyst in organic synthesis.
General Information
- Name: Tetraethyl Orthosilicate
- CAS Number: 78-10-4
- MDL Number: MFCD00009062
- Molecular Formula: C8H20O4Si
- Molecular Weight: 208.33
- EC Number: 201-083-8
- Grade: CP (Chemically Pure)
Tetraethyl orthosilicate (TEOS) is a significant organosilicon compound widely used in various industrial and scientific applications. Below are more details:
Chemical Properties
- Appearance: Colorless liquid with a pungent odor.
- Boiling Point: 168 °C (334 °F)
- Density: 0.933 g/mL at 25 °C
- Solubility: Reacts with water, soluble in organic solvents like ethanol and acetone.
Structural Formula
O
||
Si(OC2H5)4
More introduction
Safety Information
Hazard Statements
- rious eye irritation.
- H315: Causes skin irritation.
- H335: May cause respiratory irritation.
- H411: Toxic to aquatic life with long-lasting effects.
Precautionary Statements
- P280: Wear protective gloves/protective clothing/eye protection/face protection.
- P305+P351+P338: IF IN EYES: Rinse cautiously with water for several minutes. Remove contact lenses, if present and easy to do. Continue rinsing.
- P304+P340: IF INHALED: Remove person to fresh air and keep comfortable for breathing.
- P273: Avoid release to the environment.
Applications
- Silicon Dioxide Films: TEOS is an ideal precursor for preparing high-quality silicon dioxide films.
- Optical Fiber Manufacturing: Used as a silicon source in the production of optical fibers, providing pure silicon material.
- Ceramic Materials: Acts as a precursor in the preparation of ceramic materials, enhancing their mechanical and thermal properties.
- Organic Synthesis: Serves as a solvent and catalyst in esterification and hydroxylation reactions among others.
Brand and Packaging
- Brand: KESHI
- Packaging: 500ml × 20 bottles per case
Summary
Tetraethyl orthosilicate (TEOS) is a versatile and valuable compound in materials science and organic synthesis, recognized for its role in creating silicon dioxide films, optical fibers, ceramics, and its use as a catalyst and solvent. The CP (Chemically Pure) grade ensures a high level of purity suitable for various precise applications. Safety precautions should always be followed to handle this chemical safely.
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