Tetraethyl orthosilicate (TEOS) is a commonly used organosilicon compound, widely applied in material science and organic synthesis fields, such as in the preparation of silicon dioxide films, optical fiber manufacturing, ceramic materials production, and as a solvent and catalyst in esterification and hydroxylation reactions.
General Information
- Name: Tetraethyl orthosilicate
- CAS Number: 78-10-4
- MDL Number: MFCD00009062
- Molecular Formula: C8H20O4Si
- Molecular Weight: 208.33
- EC Number: 201-083-8
- Grade: Analytical Reagent (AR)
Brand and Packaging
- Brand: Kermel
- Packaging: 500 ml × 20 bottles per box
Chemical Properties
- Appearance: Colorless liquid with a pungent odor.
- Boiling Point: 168 °C
- Density: 0.933 g/mL at 25 °C
- Solubility: Reacts with water, soluble in ethanol and acetone.
Structural Formula
O
||
Si(OC2H5)4
More introduction
Safety Information
- Hazard Statements
- H319: Causes serious eye irritation.
- H315: Causes skin irritation.
- H335: May cause respiratory irritation.
- H411: Toxic to aquatic life with long-lasting effects.
- Precautionary Statements
- P280: Wear protective gloves/protective clothing/eye protection/face protection.
- P305+P351+P338: IF IN EYES: Rinse cautiously with water for several minutes. Remove contact lenses if present and easy to do. Continue rinsing.
- P304+P340: IF INHALED: Remove person to fresh air and keep comfortable for breathing.
- P273: Avoid release to the environment.
Applications
- Silicon Dioxide Films: TEOS is ideal for preparing high-quality silicon dioxide films.
- Optical Fiber Manufacturing: Used as a silicon source in optical fiber production, providing pure silicon material.
- Ceramic Materials: Serves as a precursor in the preparation of ceramic materials, enhancing their mechanical and thermal properties.
- Organic Synthesis: Used as a solvent and catalyst in esterification and hydroxylation reactions, among others.
Summary
Tetraethyl orthosilicate (TEOS) is a versatile and highly valuable compound in materials science and organic synthesis, playing a significant role in creating silicon dioxide films, optical fibers, and ceramics, and acting as a catalyst and solvent. The analytical reagent (AR) grade ensures high purity, suitable for various precise applications. Always follow safety precautions when handling this chemical.
Quality inspection report
| Property | Details |
|---------------------|-----------------------------------|
| Product Name | Tetraethyl Orthosilicate (TEOS) |
| Specification | Analytical Reagent (AR) |
| Batch Number | 2023060901 |
| Molecular Formula | (C2H5)4SiO4 |
| Molecular Weight | 208.33 g/mol |
| Batch Quantity | 190 kg |
| Submitting Unit | Production Department One |
| Sample Category | Organic |
| Report Date | 2023.06.11 |
| Test Standard | Q/CDKLHX0050-2016A |
| Test Item | Standard Requirement | Measured Result |
|------------------------------|----------------------------|---------------------------|
| Content (as SiO2), % | ≥28.0 | 29.0 |
| Appearance | Colorless transparent liquid | Colorless transparent liquid |
| Relative Density d20/4 | 0.929–0.936 | 0.933 |
| Free Acid (as HCl), % | ≤0.04 | 0.005 |
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